Glossary
Fraud and abuse, defined
Plain-English definitions of the fraud and abuse types we see across checkout, returns, claims and the web, with a real-world example of each.
Concept
AI agents shopping, returning and filing claims on behalf of people.
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Opportunistic abuse
Returning the full-price item from a buy-one-get-one or buy-more-save-more deal and keeping the discounted one.
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Opportunistic abuse
Ordering several sizes or colors of an item, planning to keep one and return the rest.
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Fraud
Stripping valuable parts from an electronic device and returning it as defective.
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Concept
A payment reversed by the card issuer after the cardholder disputes a charge.
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Fraud
Keeping the genuine product and returning a convincing fake in its place.
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Fraud
Returning an empty box, or one filled with worthless material, and claiming the refund.
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Opportunistic abuse
Adding items to reach a free shipping threshold, then returning them.
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Fraud
Disputing a legitimate purchase with the card issuer to get money back while keeping the goods.
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Fraud
Manipulating a shipping label so tracking shows a return was delivered, while the item never comes back.
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Opportunistic abuse
Repeatedly using satisfaction or performance guarantees to cycle through products without paying for them.
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Fraud
Falsely claiming a delivered order never arrived, or that the purchase wasn't authorized.
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Fraud
Websites built to impersonate a brand, using a similar domain name and copied products.
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Fraud
Listings on third-party marketplaces that sell fakes or misuse a brand's name and images.
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Opportunistic abuse
Claiming new-customer or one-time discounts again and again with fresh emails or accounts.
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Opportunistic abuse
Buying limited or high-demand items to resell, and returning whatever doesn't sell.
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Fraud
Coordinated groups using many linked accounts to buy limited stock in bulk for resale.
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Opportunistic abuse
Returning most of what you buy, over and over, often with vague complaints or policy loopholes.
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Fraud
Returning a cheaper or older version of a product in the original packaging.
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Fraud
Buying with a stolen card, then returning the goods for store credit or a gift card.
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Opportunistic abuse
Buying an item, using it briefly, and returning it as unused for a full refund.
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Concept
What the warehouse records about a returned item's condition and what happens to it next.
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